Bedsores: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention – Wound Care

Pressure sores, commonly known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, are injuries that develop on the skin and underlying tissues, usually over bony areas. These wounds result from prolonged pressure on such areas, especially in individuals with limited mobility.

Why do pressure sores form?

Bedsores form when the skin and underlying tissue are compressed between a hard surface, such as a bed or wheelchair, and a bone. This is especially common in individuals who remain in one position for extended periods, like those bedridden or in wheelchairs. The main risk factors include immobility, moisture (from sweating or incontinence), poor nutrition, and decreased sensitivity in certain areas of the body.

Most Common Types of Pressure Sores

The most frequent pressure sores occur on the heels, hips, buttocks, and elbows. These areas are particularly susceptible due to the minimal amount of soft tissue separating them from bones.

Treatment of Bedsores

The management of these wounds varies based on their severity. In the initial stages, relieving pressure is essential, alongside topical skin care. In more severe cases, debridement (removal of dead tissue) and specialized dressings may be necessary. Surgical repair might be required for deeper ulcers. Here in Mérida, our at-home wound care service, led by our specialized surgeon, offers optimal attention for these injuries, ensuring adequate and personalized treatment.

Complications

If not adequately addressed, decubitus ulcers can lead to complications, including infections that can reach the bone, sepsis, cellulitis, and more. Early detection and proper treatment are essential to prevent these complications.

Prevention

Preventing pressure sores is crucial. This includes regular position changes, using special mattresses and cushions, keeping the skin clean and dry, and maintaining proper nutrition.

If you or a loved one are facing the challenge of pressure sores, you’re not alone. Proper and timely management can make all the difference in recovery. Contact us for specialized assessment and discover how our at-home wound care service in Mérida can help you regain health and quality of life. We look forward to serving you soon!